NAME
Test::PostgreSQL - PostgreSQL runner for tests
SYNOPSIS
use DBI;
use Test::PostgreSQL;
use Test::More;
# optionally
# (if not already set at shell):
#
# $ENV{POSTGRES_HOME} = '/path/to/my/pgsql/installation';
my $pgsql = Test::PostgreSQL->new()
or plan skip_all => $Test::PostgreSQL::errstr;
plan tests => XXX;
my $dbh = DBI->connect($pgsql->dsn);
DESCRIPTION
Test::PostgreSQL
automatically setups a PostgreSQL instance in a temporary directory, and destroys it when the perl script exits.
This module is a fork of Test::postgresql, which was abandoned by its author several years ago.
FUNCTIONS
new
Create and run a PostgreSQL instance. The instance is terminated when the returned object is being DESTROYed. If required programs (initdb and postmaster) were not found, the function returns undef and sets appropriate message to $Test::PostgreSQL::errstr.
base_dir
Returns directory under which the PostgreSQL instance is being created. The property can be set as a parameter of the new
function, in which case the directory will not be removed at exit.
initdb
postmaster
Path to initdb
and postmaster
which are part of the PostgreSQL distribution. If not set, the programs are automatically searched by looking up $PATH and other prefixed directories. Since postmaster
is deprecated in newer PostgreSQL versions postgres
is used in preference to postmaster
.
pg_ctl
Path to pg_ctl
which is part of the PostgreSQL distribution.
Starting with PostgreSQL version 9.0 <pg_ctl> can be used to start/stop postgres without having to use fork/pipe and will be chosen automatically if "pg_ctl" is not set but the program is found and the version is recent enough.
NOTE: do NOT use this with PostgreSQL versions prior to version 9.0.
initdb_args
postmaster_args
Arguments passed to initdb
and postmaster
. Following example adds --encoding=utf8 option to initdb_args
.
my $pgsql = Test::PostgreSQL->new(
initdb_args
=> $Test::PostgreSQL::Defaults{initdb_args} . ' --encoding=utf8'
) or plan skip_all => $Test::PostgreSQL::errstr;
dsn
Builds and returns dsn by using given parameters (if any). Default username is 'postgres', and dbname is 'test' (an empty database).
uri
Builds and returns a connection URI using the given parameters (if any). See URI::db for details about the format.
Default username is 'postgres', and dbname is 'test' (an empty database).
pid
Returns process id of PostgreSQL (or undef if not running).
port
Returns TCP port number on which postmaster is accepting connections (or undef if not running).
start
Starts postmaster.
stop
Stops postmaster.
setup
Setups the PostgreSQL instance.
ENVIRONMENT
POSTGRES_HOME
If your postgres installation is not located in a well known path, or you have many versions installed and want to run your tests against particular one, set this environment variable to the desired path. For example:
export POSTGRES_HOME='/usr/local/pgsql94beta'
This is the same idea and variable name which is used by the installer of DBD::Pg.
AUTHOR
Toby Corkindale, Kazuho Oku, Peter Mottram, plus various contributors.
COPYRIGHT
Current version copyright © 2012-2015 Toby Corkindale.
Previous versions copyright (C) 2009 Cybozu Labs, Inc.
LICENSE
This module is free software, released under the Perl Artistic License 2.0. See http://www.perlfoundation.org/artistic_license_2_0 for more information.